Crohn’s & Colitis Glossary

Medication

Adherence

Taking medication(s) as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Medication

Aminosalicylates

Medications that contain 5-aminosalicylic acid and help reduce inflammation in the lining of the intestine.

Medication

Antibiotics

Medications that treat infections and slow down the growth of bacteria.

Medication

Biologic therapies

Medications made from antibodies of living organisms and/or grown in a laboratory that help to suppress inflammation.

Medication

Biosimilar therapies

Medications that are designed to be near-identical copies of FDA-approved biologic therapies.

Medication

Corticosteroids

Medications that decrease swelling and inflammation by suppressing the immune system. These are used as short-term medication.

Medication

Efficacy

The ability to produce a desired result or effect.

Medication

Enema

A procedure in which liquid or gas is injected into the rectum, typically to empty the bowels. It may also be used to deliver medication.

Medication

Enteral Nutrition

A nutrient-rich, liquid formula that is taken by mouth or through a feeding tube that goes into the stomach or small intestine.

Medication

Immunomodulators

Medications that change the way the immune system works.