Crohn’s & Colitis Glossary
![Anatomy Body](/sites/default/files/2023-04/Anatomy.jpg)
Colon
The large bowel or large intestine.
![Diagnostic Scan](/sites/default/files/2023-04/Diagnostic_Scan.png)
Colonoscopy
A test that allows doctors to examine the colon (large intestine) by inserting a long, flexible tube with a camera through the opening of your anus.
![Surgeon](/sites/default/files/2023-04/Surgeon.jpg)
Colostomy
A type of ostomy in which the stoma is formed by bringing part of the large intestine through the abdominal wall and then your stool (poop) will then empty into a pouch secured to the skin around the stoma.
![Diagnostic Scan](/sites/default/files/2023-04/Diagnostic_Scan.png)
Computed Tomography Enterography (CTE)
This is a type of CT scan where the patient swallows a special contrast to give a better view of the intestines.
![Diagnostic Scan](/sites/default/files/2023-04/Diagnostic_Scan.png)
Computerized Tomography (CT)
This scan uses X-rays to create detailed three-dimensional images of the body that can show inflammation or complications related to IBD.
![Blue dollar sign](/sites/default/files/2023-06/Healthcare%20Icons%20PatEd-P33-23-Insurance%20%281%29.jpg)
Copay Accumulator
A feature or program within a health insurance plan where the manufacturer's payments are no longer applied toward the patient's deductible or out-of-pocket expenses. The manufacturer copay card/coupon funds prescriptions until the maximum value on the coupon/card is reached. After the value is reached, your out of pocket-costs begin counting toward their annual deductible and out-of-pocket maximum.
![Blue dollar sign](/sites/default/files/2023-06/Healthcare%20Icons%20PatEd-P33-23-Insurance%20%281%29.jpg)
Copay Maximizer
A feature or program within a health insurance plan where the manufacturer's payments are no longer applied toward the patient’s deductible and out-of-pocket maximum. The maximum value of the manufacturer's coupon/card is applied evenly throughout the benefit year.
![Blue dollar sign](/sites/default/files/2023-06/Healthcare%20Icons%20PatEd-P33-23-Insurance%20%281%29.jpg)
Copayment
A fixed amount you pay for certain medical care or medications. The amount can vary by the type of health care service.
![Medication](/sites/default/files/2023-04/Medication.png)
Corticosteroids
Medications that decrease swelling and inflammation by suppressing the immune system. These are used as short-term medication.
![Anatomy Body](/sites/default/files/2023-04/Anatomy.jpg)
Cytokine
A type of protein that is made by certain immune and non-immune cells and has an effect on the immune system.